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ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

FOODWARE ORDINANCES



Erin Levine / 10 minute read

Foodware ordinances seem to be popping up in many communities lately as officials are guiding people towards more reusables and less wasteful packaging.
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Along with ordinances that prohibit doling out wasteful amounts of condiment packets and unnecessary straws, there are those that are going further by banning polystyrene and only allowing takeout items that are certified compostable.

​The idea of protecting our finite resources on this planet is finally trickling down to the food industry, and not a moment too soon.
Key Takeaways
  • Bring your own take out container when possible 
  • Check what is actually accepted as recyclable or compostable in your area ​
  • Encourage your local restaurants to switch to reusables for in-house dining and compostables for takeout
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We know that unnecessary packaging is inherently wasteful, especially when it’s a petroleum derived single use item.

Expanded polystyrene (EPS) foodservice ware is a human and environmental hazard. EPS is made with styrene, a suspected carcinogen, and is commonly mischaracterized as Styrofoam™ as both are lightweight foam materials.​​
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Shifting towards reusables, when feasible, works great when you can actually use the item multiple times. There is still a carbon footprint to consider when producing a reusable container made of steel or polypropylene for example. If it’s used enough (depends on the material) it is a justified way to reduce the amount of waste, as well as minimize the impact from the raw material extraction, energy, water and transportation that went into making that item. ​

There is still a carbon footprint to consider when producing a reusable container made of steel or polypropylene
If a reusable container isn’t feasible, then the next best thing is to choose a truly recyclable or compostable item. Deciphering what is actually able to be recycled or composted is a bit difficult, as various communities accept different materials in their waste streams. In general, aluminum and glass are fairly universal materials that most recyclers in the U.S. accept and process into new items. These materials are also durable and can be washed out to remove residual food waste, which makes for a cleaner recyclable. Check here to look up information about local recycling acceptance.
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In general, aluminum and glass are fairly universal materials that most recyclers in the U.S. accept and process into new items.
For compostables, the acceptability of packaging into commercial compost programs across the U.S. is a bit murky. Composters that accept food waste don’t always allow compostable containers with their inbound materials. The National Organic Program (NOP) prohibits any bioplastics in a compost facility that registers their final product as approved for organic use.

​In order to bridge society from single use plastics to more sustainable alternatives like compostables, we must advocate for more widespread commercial composting in our communities.
​Click here for a template letter to send to local decision-makers (city/county/township boards or departments).
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​In order to bridge society from single use plastics to more sustainable alternatives like compostables, we must advocate for more widespread commercial composting in our communities.
​
There are more composters that accept fiber or paper into their compost stream, but it’s still not consistent throughout the country. When accepted, compostables are a great vessel to get more food waste into a compost site, which is truly desirable material. Food waste has the nitrogen that many composters seek to balance out their piles and make a high quality product. Plus, certified compostable products like World Centric’s are made from sustainable materials like rapidly renewable plants instead of petroleum and foam. If you would like to check if your local area accepts compostables in their compost program check this map. 

​
Looking to the future, one should consider ways to minimize their waste when it comes to food ware. Here are a few suggestions:​​
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​Bring your own cup, bottle or take out container 


Check what is actually accepted as recyclable or compostable in your area 

​
Ditch any petroleum single use plastics 

​
Encourage the local establishments you frequent to switch to reusable and compostable foodservice ware
Resources:
For a comprehensive list of county ordinances, see the Plastic Pollution Coalition website: plasticpollutioncoalitionresources.org/foodware
To check on recycling in your town, see how2recycle.info/check-locally
​To see if your local hauler accepts compostables, check this map created by the Sustainable Packaging Coalition.

Author Profile

Erin Levine is the Resource Recovery Manager at World Centric
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  • Home
  • Stories
    • Composting >
      • Natural Materials and Compostability
      • Food Scraps: Too Good to Waste
      • The Circular Economy of Compostable Products
      • Composting or Recycling
      • Commercial Composting of Foodservice Ware
      • Laney & Lu + Mr. Fox
      • Senate Bill 1383
    • Environment >
      • World Oceans Day
      • We Must Take Action on Climate Change Now
      • The Dirt On Air Quality
    • Impact Giving Partners >
      • Amazon Frontlines: Alex Lucitante
      • DESPRI: Reforestation Partner in Haiti
      • Integrate Health: meet Rebecca
      • Integrate Health: Meet Viviane
      • SOIL: Sanitation Partner in Haiti
      • SOPUDEP: Education Partner in Haiti
      • Spark Microgrants: Eradicating Poverty
      • Women's Global Education Project
      • Food Sovereignty in the Ecuadorian Amazon
      • Food Sovereignty in Puerto Rico
    • Regional Giving Partners >
      • Contour Lines
      • Oakland Bloom
      • Restaurant Workers Assistance
      • Wildcoast: Innovative Solution to the Plastic Crisis in Tijuana
    • Social >
      • Indigenous Rights
      • The Dirt on Financial Divestments & Investments
    • Sustainability >
      • Foodware Ordinances
      • The Dirt on Sustainable Takeout
      • The Dirt On Food Waste
      • The Dirt on Expanded Polystyrene
      • Food Rescue
  • About Earth Matters
  • Contact
  • World Centric
  • Blog